Agra is a city in northern India famous for its historical and architectural landmarks, including the iconic Taj Mahal. Here are 5 tourist places in Agra that are worth visiting:
1) Taj Mahal - One of the most famous monuments in the world, Taj Mahal is a mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is made of white marble and has intricate carvings and designs. the Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died giving birth to their 14th child in 1631. The construction of the Taj Mahal started in 1632 and was completed in 1653. The monument is considered one of the greatest examples of Mughal architecture and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Taj Mahal is particularly
famous for its beauty at sunrise and sunset, when the changing light casts a
golden glow on the white marble. It is also a popular spot for photography, and
visitors can hire professional photographers to take pictures of themselves in
front of the monument. Overall, the Taj Mahal is one of the most popular
tourist attractions in India and is visited by millions of people every year.
2)
Agra Fort - A UNESCO World Heritage
Site, Agra Fort is a massive fortification built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in
the 16th century. It houses several palaces, mosques, and gardens. Agra Fort is
a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Agra, India. It was built in the 16th
century by the Mughal Emperor Akbar and served as the main residence of the
Mughal dynasty until 1638, when the capital was shifted to Delhi. The fort is
made of red sandstone and is spread over an area of approximately 94 acres.
The fort has several buildings, including palaces, mosques, and halls, that are connected by beautiful gardens and courtyards. Some of the notable structures inside the fort include:
Jahangiri Mahal: A palace built by
Akbar's son, Jahangir, in the 17th century.
Khas Mahal: A palace built by
Shah Jahan for private use.
Diwan-i-Khas: A hall of private
audience where the emperor would meet with important guests.
Diwan-i-Am: A hall of public
audience where the emperor would meet with the public.
Musamman Burj: A beautiful
octagonal tower where Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb.
The fort also offers a beautiful
view of the Taj Mahal from some of its towers and balconies. The fort is open
to visitors throughout the year and is a popular tourist attraction in Agra.
3) Fatehpur
Sikri - Another UNESCO World Heritage
Site, Fatehpur Sikri is a deserted city built by Emperor Akbar. It has several
palaces, courtyards, and mosques, including the famous Jama Masjid. Fatehpur
Sikri is a historical city located near Agra in the state of Uttar Pradesh,
India. It was founded by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16th century and
served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for about 14 years. Fatehpur Sikri
is known for its beautiful palaces, mosques, and other structures, which are a
great example of Mughal architecture.
Some of the notable structures in Fatehpur Sikri include:
Buland Darwaja: A grand gateway
built by Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. It is made of red
sandstone and is one of the tallest gateways in the world.
Jama Masjid: A beautiful mosque
built by Akbar that can accommodate over 25,000 people at a time.
Diwan-i-Khas: A hall of private
audience where the emperor would meet with important guests.
Panch Mahal: A five-story palace
with a beautiful design and intricate carvings.
Birbal's House: A beautiful
palace built for Akbar's advisor Birbal.
Fatehpur Sikri is also known for
its unique water supply system, which involved using a network of underground
channels to bring water from a nearby lake to the city. The city is open to
visitors throughout the year and is a popular tourist attraction in Agra.
4)
Mehtab Bagh - A beautiful garden
located on the banks of the Yamuna River; Mehtab Bagh offers a stunning view of
the Taj Mahal. It is also a popular spot for picnics and leisurely walks. Mehtab
Bagh, also known as the Moonlight Garden, is a beautiful garden complex located
on the opposite bank of the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal in Agra, India. The
garden was built by Emperor Babur in the early 16th century and is believed to
have been one of the original sites for the construction of the Taj Mahal.
In recent years, Mehtab Bagh has
undergone extensive restoration and renovation work, and today it is a popular
tourist attraction in Agra. Visitors can explore the garden complex on foot and
take in the beautiful views of the Taj Mahal and the Yamuna River.
5)
Itmad-ud-Daula - Also known as the
Baby Taj, Itmad-ud-Daula is a mausoleum built by Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor
Jahangir, in memory of her father. It is made of white marble and has intricate
inlay work. Itmad-ud-Daula is a mausoleum located in Agra, India, that is sometimes
referred to as the "Baby Taj" due to its resemblance to the Taj
Mahal. The mausoleum was commissioned by Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor
Jahangir, in memory of her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg. It is one of the first
Mughal buildings to be made entirely of marble.
The mausoleum is known for its beautiful design and intricate carvings, which include floral patterns, calligraphy, and other decorative elements. It also features several small domes and minarets, as well as a beautiful garden that surrounds the complex.
Inside the mausoleum, visitors
can see several tombs, including those of Mirza Ghiyas Beg and his wife, Asmat
Begum. The walls of the tomb chamber are adorned with beautiful marble
carvings, which are illuminated by the natural light that enters through the
screens and windows.
Itmad-ud-Daula is a popular tourist attraction in Agra, and it is often visited by those who are interested in Mughal architecture and history. The mausoleum is open to visitors throughout the year, and it is particularly beautiful to visit at sunset when the marble seems to glow in the warm light.
